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End of summer transition for your dog Print this Page E-mail This Page to a Friend

N.H. Sunday News - Dog Tracks Column - 9/7/08
By: Gail T. Fisher

A client recently asked a question that I addressed a few years ago in this column. This is a good time of year to rerun my answer.
A reader writes: “Our family (my husband and I and two children, 11 and 7) have a wonderful year old Jack Russell Terrier. We took basic obedience classes at All Dogs Gym which proved to invaluable to me as a first time dog owner. (I think I was the one being trained!).
The kids are back at school now, and our dog is having trouble with the transition to the kids being gone all day. We walk every day but beside that, I'm busy with my freelance job at home. Our dog has lots of energy and wants to be with people. She wanders around the house and sleeps a lot but seems depressed. She seems to be exhibiting more mischievous behavior now that there's no one to play with all day: biting toes, jumping on anyone who visits, growling. What can I do for her, and also to keep her entertained in the house when the weather turns bad in the winter?”

I suspect lots of readers are looking for the answer to this. Many families adopt a puppy to time it when kids are around to help with housetraining and basic training. That’s a good plan, but when school starts again, the dog’s life suddenly undergoes a huge change without preparation or understanding.

From around five months of age until two years or even older, a dog is the equivalent of a teenager – lots of energy and curiosity without the self-control and restraint of maturity. Terriers (and others) have a high energy level and a curious, intelligent, active mind. When an active dog has no outlet for her energies, boredom sets in. With a reduction of exercise and attention, and no direction to channel her energy, the dog will find ways to amuse herself. Most often this means trouble – behaviors most owners don’t want.

Here are some solutions both for those who find themselves in this situation:
  • Do something focused with the dog for ten to twenty minutes, several times a day. The activity should be interactive with you, and should involve the dog using her brain as well as her body and instincts. This could be practicing learned skills such as the manners taught in obedience class; teach new behaviors and skills that use the dog’s brain; or play catch or retrieve for no more than 10 minutes.
  • If the dog doesn’t have a repertoire of trained behaviors that can be used to engage her brain, additional training is called for. While the reader’s dog does have some foundation training, most basic obedience courses, including ours, cover the bare minimum of dog manners. Most dogs need more training than a basic course provides. Training is an outstanding outlet for a dog’s energies, and has the additional value of giving the family a better behaved dog overall.
  • Consider doggie daycare at least two or more days a week. Although not appropriate for all dogs, if the dog plays well with others, this is an outstanding outlet for the dog’s natural instincts and energies. Often two days a week such as Tuesday and Thursday works well. Such a schedule provides a mix of tiring play days interspersed between quiet recovery days. Over the weekend, the dog will do things with the family and play with the kids, so Monday will likely be a calmer day, too.
Ultimately dogs adjust and get used to changes to their routine and schedule. The more the family provides alternative activities and outlets for their energy and intelligence, the faster they will make this transition, and the happier the dog – and you – will be.

Copyright © Gail T. Fisher, 2008. All rights reserved. http://www.alldogsgym.com For permission to reprint this article or suggestions for future topics, please contact us.

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